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Jean-Marie Morel
Jean-Marie Morel (1728 – 1810), the author of ''La Théorie des Jardins'' (Paris 1776), was a trained architect and surveyor, who produced a substantial and popular work advocating the "natural" landscape style of gardening in France, a French landscape garden. Morel never visited England, to see the English garden style, but his book profited from the published theories of Thomas Whately and Claude-Henri Watelet and from the experience he had gained from his close association with the marquis de Girardin at Ermenonville. Girondin's own ''De la Composition des paysages'' appeared in 1777.
==History==
Morel was chief architect to the Princes of Conti from as early as 1765. John Harris has identified Mme de Boufflers,〔Comtesse de Boufflers (1725-1800)〕 the mistress and hostess of Louis-François de Bourbon, prince de Conti (1717–76), the friend and support of Rousseau and the first woman of fashion to open her salon to foreigners, as the first French gardener in a landscape style that genuinely could be called "Brownian", that is, reflective of the style of Lancelot "Capability" Brown.〔John Harris, "L'Idole du Temple: The First French Gardener in the Brownian Style" ''Garden History'' 29.1, ("Lancelot Brown (1716-83) and the Landscape Park") (Summer 2001), pp. 36-47). Harris's article supplies most of the details in this section.〕 On her return from England in 1765, she immediately grassed over her gardens, both at the Hôtel Saint-Simon in the ''Temple'', Paris and then at the house at Auteuil, which she acquired in 1773. The results— "begotten by her on an English gardener" Horace Walpole remarked—〔John Harris identifies him as Mr. Prescot.〕 which were a revelation to all Paris, must have been deeply impressive to the Conti architect, Morel.
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